- σμερδαλέος
- σμερδαλέοςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `terrible, grisly, frightening, fearsome', of appearance, cry and shouting (ep. Il.).Other forms: σμερδνος `id.' (Il., h. Hom., A. Pr. 355, Nic.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [736, 970] *(s)merd- `rub (open)'Etymology: With σμερδαλέος cf. λευγαλέος, ἀργαλέος a. o.; σμερδνός like δεινός a. o. The pair σμερδ-αλέος : σμερδ-νός shows a suffixal interchange l : n (as ἰσχαλέος : ἰσχνός a. o.; Benveniste Origines 45f.). An agreeing s-stem (as θαρσαλέος : θάρσος) is indeed found σμέρδ[ν]ος λῆμα, ῥώμη, δύναμις, ὅρμημα and εὑσμερδής εὔρωστος H.; on the meaning cf. δεινότης also `power, force, dexterity'. -- Since Ebel KZ 7, 227 (cf. also Curtius 692 f.) one onnects a primary Germ. verb, OHG smerzan, OE smeortan `hurt', to which with ablaut (PGm. *smart- \< IE *smord-) OE smeart `painful', NEng. smart `biting, stinging, sharp, witty, elegant'. For further combinations with Lat. mordeō `bite' etc. (IE *(s)merd- `rub (open)') s. W.-Hofmann s. v. with rich lit. -- Diff. Bolling Stud. in hon. of H. Collitz (Baltimore, 1930) 43ff.: to Lith. smirdė́ti `stink', Goth. smarnos acc. pl. f. 'σκύβαλα', Lat. merda f. `dirt, muck'. On the attempts to connect IE *(s)mer-d- `rub (open)' with *smerd- `stink', s. WP. 2, 279 a. 691, Pok. 736f. a. 970, W.-Hofmann s. merda and mordeō; everywhere with further forms and lit. -- Cf. σμορδοῦν.Page in Frisk: 2,748-749
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). Robert S.P.. 2010.